Basic Framework
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System Design Card 399 — Load Balancing / Implement

Load Balancing — BASIC step map

Concern

Load balancing keeps request distribution, horizontal scaling, and failure handling tractable. Ingress traffic to stateless API nodes usually scales better when the node pool can be expanded behind a balancer.

This distinction trips up experienced engineers too.

What Implement means for this concern

In BASIC, the Implement step is where you walk the design into existence in a controlled order, deepening the risky parts first. For Load Balancing, that means the candidate should make this concern visible at the right moment instead of bolting it on at the end.

Design move

A good move is to transcribe the plan instead of improvising. Tie the concern back to the user flow, the workload, and the dominant trade-off. That keeps the design grounded and makes it easier for the interviewer to follow why a cache, queue, replica, partition, or rate limiter is actually necessary.

Common miss

The miss is assuming horizontal scale without explaining how work is actually distributed. BASIC helps because the staged flow keeps this concern proportional to the prompt and connected to the rest of the architecture.

BASIC prompt

“When I reach the Implement stage, how does Load Balancing change the architecture, the trade-offs, or the review checklist?”

Execution discipline
The best implementations are boring. They follow the structure step by step, without clever detours. If you find yourself innovating during implementation, that's usually a sign the Structure step was incomplete. Go back and fill the gap rather than improvising forward.

References

S9 S14 S15

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