Basic Framework
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LeetCode Card 248 — Linked List / Structure

Linked List — BASIC step map

Pattern signal

This pattern usually appears when the prompt involves pointer rewiring, node-by-node traversal, or in-place reordering without random access. Reverse Linked List, Merge Two Lists, Reorder List, and remove-nth-from-end are standard representatives.

Structure your thinking before structuring your code.

What Structure means here

In BASIC, the Structure step is where you state the invariant, helper contract, or control-flow skeleton before coding. For Linked List, that matters because the pattern only becomes useful once the candidate is explicit about what is being tracked, reduced, or preserved.

Interview move

A strong move is to make the plan visible before full execution. In this pattern family, say out loud what representation makes the problem easier: the map entry, the pointer invariant, the recursion contract, the queue contents, or the DP state. That keeps the implementation attached to a reason.

Common miss

The common failure is losing node references because the pointer update order was not planned first. BASIC reduces that risk because the stage sequence forces you to earn the implementation instead of jumping straight into it.

BASIC prompt

“Given that this looks like Linked List, what is the simplest way to state the invariant, helper contract, or control-flow skeleton before coding?”

Engineering insight
Structure is where you convert thinking into a plan someone else could follow. In coding interviews, that means the algorithm's skeleton — the invariant, the loop structure, the recursive contract. In system design, it's the component diagram with clear data flow. The test: could a teammate build from your description alone?

References

S10 S12 S13

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